About Secure Shell

OpenSSH, a 100% free and open source outgrowth of the OpenBSD project, has very rapidly become the preferred version of SSH for open source Unices; as of this writing, the latest releases of Red Hat, Debian, and SUSE Linux all ship with binary packages of OpenSSH.

http://sshwindows.sourceforge.net/
 
It works very similarly to Secure Sockets Layer web transactions. Both can set up encrypted channels using generic host keys or with published credentials (digital certificates) that can be verified by a trusted certificate authority.
 
First, the client and the server exchange (public) host keys. If the client machine has never encountered a given public key before, both SSH and most web browsers ask the user whether to accept the untrusted key. Next, they use these public keys to negotiate a session key, which is used to encrypt all subsequent session data via a block cipher such as Triple-DES (3DES), blowfish, or IDEA.
 
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