Depends primarily on power consumption. Rough estimate from 13 to 21.
Zachary, the OPs question wasn't about 60 or 80 AMP racks - it was 20A/120v x 2. Of course you can put more servers on a rack by adding power. We do custom configurations all the time. The 13 to 21 answer was for colocation clients (hosting companies) within the 80 percent rule for 20A/120V x 2.